Once diagnosed ovarian cyst, almost every woman wonders why it happened to her. Causes of ovarian cysts is a difficult question. It is not easy to know the reasons in one particular case. There are too many possible factors that provoke the tumours.
“When ripe, an apple falls – why does it fall? Whether because it is drawn to the earth, or the rod has dried enough. May be the fruit has become too heavy, or the wind shakes the branch. Is it the boy standing below, who wants to eat it? None of these is the cause. Falling fruit is only the coincidence of vital, organic and natural phenomena” – writes L. N. Tolstoy
The law is universal. And it can be applied to the causes of ovarian cysts. There is no one single explanation for an event. Several significant (and not so much) factors are involved. Still let’s try to highlight some important reasons of ovarian cysts occurrence.
Particular kinds of cysts have their own provoking factors. Their origin is well known, and you can read about it in the relevant articles.
But there are things in common they all have. Considering the causes of ovarian cysts, it is necessary to look wider. Specialist note significant increase in frequency of tumors in the ovary, and also such pathologies as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, etc. over the last decades . And the reasons for this are the same. What modern-day health and lifestyle changes make gynaecological diseases to increase in numbers?
Hormones as one of the ovarian cysts causes
One of the main reasons for the growth of ovarian cysts and other benign gynaecological pathology is the influence of hormones. There are 2 main female sex hormones in a woman body – estrogen and progestogen. They must balance each other. This is the key to health. The growth of tumors is directly linked to the dominance of estrogen over the progestins.
But how can one explain the increasing?
The reason is hidden in the modern way of life. Genetically, the female body is programmed that when menstruation starts, a young lady becomes pregnant after the first sexual intercourse. Then she is supposed to give birth and no less than 2 years breastfed the child. Then, after the appearance of menstruation, she is to get pregnant again. And the whole cycle of pregnancy-childbirth-lactation repeats.
To understand how hormones are related to the causes of ovarian cysts, one should know that their balance is different during pregnancy and lactation. Level of progestogen in the body is significantly increasing, eliminating the prevalence of estrogen.
In today’s world everything is different. Woman gives birth mostly one or two times in lifespan. Lactation period is also often reduced. More and more often women plan their first child after thirty years. All this leads to the fact that the body is subjected to monthly attack of hormones and their changing. And if a woman is prone to gynaecological tumors, the one inevitably appears. Ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, etc. are on top of the list.
Heredity causes ovarian cysts
And then we gradually came back to a very important factor among causes of ovarian cysts. Which is heredity predisposition. After all, not all women who have one child have gynaecological diseases.
Decoding the human genome is on of the most important scientific directions nowadays. Considerable success has already been achieved in this difficult work. For example, specialists has already identified a few genes increasing the presence of ovarian cancer up to more than 95% (BRCA). And this is only one gene.
Inflammation is another reason
Different sets of genes produce different tendencies to the formation of gynecological pathology. But their implementation still have to be aggressive factors of influence. In addition to the hormonal influence above, inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs are among important causes of ovarian cysts. Their hidden and invisible peculiarity makes the disease even worse. The developing danger is usually detected by chance or after diagnosing their consequences (ovarian cyst, hydrosalpinx, infertility).
The risk factors for the genital infections are early age to start sexual activity, frequent change of sexual partners, neglecting the precaution.
The bottom line
Finishing the story about the causes of ovarian cysts, one should not exclude such potential risk factors as poor environment, stress, low immunity, poor quality of food. A comprehensive assessment of their contribution to the development of gynaecological pathology is difficult enough, but do not ignore those dangers.
Now, knowing about the causes of ovarian cysts, you can think over how to avoid the disease.
