Hormonal birth control for ovarian cyst treatment is becoming more and more popular nowadays. But opinions of different people about hormonal contraception are extremely opposite. Despite the fact that the medicine quality in our time is on quite level and such products of its development as hormonal contraception can be trusted, there are still many opponents of this method. Their argument is the side effects of hormonal contraception.
What is hormonal birth control
Hormonal contraception or birth control involves the introduction of special agents that lead to the suppression of ovulation. An additional advantage to the preventing unwanted pregnancy in 99% cases is that their use also normalizes the menstrual cycle and reduces the pain associated with it.
Types of hormonal birth control
Hormonal contraception is not just a pill, although it is the most common form of contraception. There are many more ways, and the choice of applied one should not be random. First of all, you need to consult with a gynecologist and choose the best solution with him. You should also know the list of possible side effects.
Methods of hormonal contraception:
- oral hormonal contraception (OC) – two-component tablets (with estrogen and progesterone) and one-component tablets (with progesterone),
- injections
- birth control patches,
- vaginal ring.
When choosing the type of contraception is taken into account:
- age,
- pregnancy before,
- weight,
- lifestyle,
- diseases.
Before you start using hormonal contraception, it is necessary to perform a number of basic examinations.
Advantages of hormonal birth control
The effectiveness of hormonal contraception is one of its main advantages and the reason, why so many women choose this method of preventing unwanted pregnancy. However, there is one more important advantage. It is using hormonal birth control for ovarian cyst treatment. It allows to cure the disorder caused by hormonal misbalance without involved surgery. There are some more benefits of using this way of contraception:
- reducing the likelihood of endometrial, ovarian and even colon cancer,
- reduced risk of ovarian cysts,
- anti-anaemia,
- increased bone density,
- regulation of the menstrual cycle,
- reducing menstrual pain.
It is no secret that hormonal contraception affects the entire organism, not just its individual organs. However what for the intrauterine devices – they are based on the release of the hormones directly into the reproductive system, which reduces their impact on the whole body and allows you to use smaller doses.
Side effects of hormonal contraception
The main side effects of using hormonal birth control for ovarian cyst treatment and as the way of contraception include:
- gastrointestinal disorders (nausea),
- irregular menstruation,
- breast augmentation and changes in breast density,
- acne,
- rash,
- weight gain,
- mood swings,
- occurrence of severe headache.
Is there hormonal contraception for men?
Hormonal contraception for men, of course, exists, but is used very rarely. After all, this type of contraception is a solution for women.
According to some doctors, hormone pills for men, containing testosterone and progesterone, have a greater impact on the hormonal balance, than in the case of female contraception. Therefore, it should be approached with greater caution, and drugs for male hormonal contraception will not fill the shelves of pharmacies soon.
Hormonal birth control for ovarian cysts and cancer development
Since the advent of hormonal contraception in the 1950s-60s experts have repeatedly noted that hormonal birth control can cause cysts and even cancer of all gynecological types. However, modern research shows that using hormonal birth control do not cause cysts and cancer and, on the contrary, prevents their formation to some extent.
Hormonal birth control reduces the risk of many benign tumors, including those that can develop into cancer.
Hormonal birth control for ovarian cyst treatment
Hormonal contraception affects primarily the appearance and development of cysts formed as a result of hormonal disorders. So hormonal birth control for ovarian cyst treatment can be used only in case of functional cysts.
As you know, ovarian follicular cyst occurs when the ovarian follicle, which is formed during each menstrual cycle, is not destroyed and the egg can’t be released from it. In the case of the so-called corpus luteum cyst, there is another situation. After the rupture of the follicle and the exit of the egg from it, a yellow body is formed. If during the menstrual cycle the woman has not got pregnant, the corpus luteum usually disappears. Sometimes it remains or even worse fills with blood, this is what called the cyst.
Gynecologists use hormonal contraception for ovarian cyst treatment, for the ones of functional type. Properly selected doses and type of hormones inhibit the development of cysts, as they stabilize the hormonal balance in the woman’s body and stop ovulation. In addition, studies show that prolonged use of hormonal contraceptives reduces the risk of ovarian cancer.
Today, women can choose from several methods of hormonal contraception: pills, patches, implants. The choice should be preceded by appropriate examination and consultations with a gynecologist who will choose the most appropriate.
Contraindications
However, there are contraindications for using hormonal birth control for ovarian cyst treatment and as the way of contraception. First of all, it is necessary to exclude thromboembolic problems (blockage of the blood vessel with a thrombus that has broken away from the place of its formation) that arise earlier in women or her family).
Contraindications for using hormonal birth control for ovarian cyst treatment and as the way of contraception may also be obesity, smoking and varicose veins.
If you are taking other medications at the same time with using hormonal birth control for ovarian cyst treatment and as the way of contraception be ready for possible side effects. These include weight gain, chest pain, headaches and nausea, as well as bleeding between menstruations.
